Matsumae Castle

Matsumae Castle is a fortress on elevated ground with stone walls in Hokkaido, its central three-story tower rebuilt in 1960 to match the original. The grounds include several buildings and are surrounded by trees that frame the site through different seasons.

The fortress was built in 1606 to control passage between Hokkaido and mainland Japan under the Tokugawa shogunate. It maintained its strategic role in regional administration until the political changes of the Meiji period transformed its function.

The grounds host thousands of cherry trees that blossom in spring, drawing visitors who gather to celebrate this fleeting natural display. This tradition reflects how Japanese spaces mark the seasons and bring communities together through shared moments of beauty.

The castle museum is open from April through December, with extended hours during the cherry blossom season in late April and May. Wear sturdy shoes as the grounds include steps and uneven surfaces.

This is the only surviving Edo-period castle in Hokkaido, blending military defense features with administrative structures. Its northern location makes it a rare example of fortress architecture from Japan's classical era in such a remote region.

Location: Matsumae

Inception: 1606

Founders: Matsumae Yoshihiro

Architects: Ichikawa Ichigaku

Fee: Yes

Charge: 360 JPY

Part of: 100 Fine Castles of Japan, 松前氏城跡

Website: https://town.matsumae.hokkaido.jp/bunkazai/detail/00001681.html

GPS coordinates: 41.42983,140.10839

Latest update: December 14, 2025 18:28