Kostanay

Kostanay is an administrative and economic center in northern Kazakhstan that stretches along the Tobyl River and serves as a major hub for agriculture and industry in the steppe region. The city comprises several districts with residential areas, commercial zones, and green spaces along the riverside promenade.

Colonists from the Russian Volga region founded the settlement in 1879 under the name Nikolaevsk before it was officially declared a city in 1893. The 1950s brought substantial expansion through state agricultural programs aimed at opening the steppe lands.

The Russian name reflects the 19th-century settlement origins, while the Kazakh designation Qostanai refers to local geographic features. Residents today gather in the central square for community meetings, while parks along the riverbank offer space for walks.

An international airport offers flight connections to several destinations in Kazakhstan and neighboring countries. Road connections run both north toward the Russian border and south toward the Kazakh capital.

During the state-sponsored opening of the steppe, the place transformed into a major center for grain processing. Large grain silos and mill facilities still shape the riverfront cityscape today.

Location: Qostanay Qalasy

Inception: 1879

Elevation above the sea: 156 m

Website: http://kostanay-city.kz

GPS coordinates: 53.21435,63.62463

Latest update: December 14, 2025 21:22