Lake Balkhash, Endorheic lake in eastern Kazakhstan
Lake Balkhash stretches 605 kilometers from west to east, with the western section containing fresh water and the eastern part containing salt water.
Chinese records from 103 BC referred to this water body as Yibohai, marking its early documentation in regional trade and exploration routes.
The name derives from Tatar and Kazakh languages, where 'balkas' refers to tussocks found in swamp environments near the water.
The western section of the lake maintains fresh water suitable for drinking and industrial purposes, while the eastern section contains high salt concentrations.
The lake experiences annual freezing between November and March, with ice covering the entire surface during winter months at 342 meters elevation.
Elevation above the sea: 342 m
GPS coordinates: 46.54083,74.87889
Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:21
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