Powder Tower, Riga, Medieval defense tower in Central District, Latvia
The Powder Tower is a medieval defensive structure in Riga's city center with a distinctive horseshoe shape and thick protective walls. Interior staircases connect exhibition spaces across multiple floors.
The structure was first built in 1330 as the Sand Tower and later completely reconstructed after destruction during regional conflicts. Its current form took shape in the 17th century following major repairs.
The tower houses a military museum that visitors encounter as they move through its interior spaces. The collection reflects how the building itself became tied to the nation's story.
The tower stands on Smilsu Street in the city center and is easily reached on foot from surrounding areas. Multiple flights of stairs connect the interior exhibition levels, so visitors should be prepared for climbing.
The outer walls still bear marks and ammunition remains from historic sieges that are visible as you walk around the building. The interior ceiling features multiple layers of different wood types that reveal construction and repair work from different periods.
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