Cēsis Castle, Medieval castle ruins in Cēsis, Latvia
Cēsis Castle is a medieval stone fortress in Cēsis, Latvia, made up of two connected parts: the original ruined stronghold of the Livonian Order and an adjoining manor house built in a later period. High stone walls and towers in varying states of preservation rise above a park with old trees that surrounds the entire complex.
The stronghold was founded in 1209 by the Livonian Brothers of the Sword and served as one of their main administrative centers in the region for several centuries. A major conflict in the 16th century left much of the structure in ruins, and it was never fully rebuilt as a military base.
The castle grounds host open-air concerts, medieval fairs, and seasonal events that draw both locals and visitors throughout the warmer months. The stone towers and old walls create a setting that gives these events a particular character.
The site can be visited independently or with a guided tour that opens up access to the towers and indoor exhibition spaces. The ground is uneven throughout and there are many stairs, so sturdy footwear makes the visit more comfortable.
The Western Tower contains wall paintings from the 16th century with vaulted consoles that have remained in place for over 500 years. These paintings are among the few surviving examples of medieval interior decoration of this type still visible in the Baltic region.
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