Cēsis Castle, Medieval castle ruins in Cēsis, Latvia
Cēsis Castle is a medieval fortress in Latvia built from stone with two connected sections: the original fortified structure and an adjoining manor displaying architectural features from different eras. The complex features high stone walls and towers, some preserved and others in ruins, surrounded by green grounds and trees.
The fortress was founded in 1209 by Wenno and the Livonian Brothers and served as an administrative center for the order controlling the region. It underwent many reconstructions over the centuries and sustained major damage in the 16th century but remained an important local stronghold.
The castle grounds serve as a gathering place where locals and visitors experience events and performances throughout the year. The layered architecture reflects how different periods left their mark on the structure and its use over time.
Visitors can explore the grounds with guided tours that provide access to medieval towers, exhibition spaces, and surrounding park areas. Wear comfortable shoes as the ground is uneven and there are stairs to climb throughout the complex.
The Western Tower contains wall paintings from the 16th century with vaulted consoles that show the craftsmanship of that era. These details have been carefully preserved and offer a glimpse into the artistic traditions of the medieval period.
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