Medina of Taza, Walled medieval quarter in Taza, Morocco
The Medina of Taza is a medieval walled settlement perched on elevated terrain, with a defensive barrier linking the core to outer neighborhoods. The core contains traditional residences arranged around courtyards, pedestrian lanes, and the Great Mosque serving as the focal point.
The site originated as a military outpost built by the Miknasa tribes and subsequently changed rulers through different dynasties over centuries. Each period left architectural marks that remain visible in the structures standing today.
The name reflects the area's historical role as a trading hub, and residents today use the narrow streets as gathering places and market corridors. The community has maintained traditions in how the architecture functions, where families gather in courtyards and craftspeople work in small shops throughout the day.
Entry is easiest through one of three main gates: Bab Jemaa, Bab el-Qebbour, or Bab el-Rih, which connect to modern neighborhoods via stairs and pathways. Exploring the interior requires walking, as vehicles cannot navigate the narrow passages.
The location in the Taza Gap between the Atlas and Rif mountain ranges made this site a strategic control point between eastern and western Morocco. This geographical position shaped its role in trade and defense across many centuries.
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