Church of St. Panteleimon

The Church of St. Panteleimon is an Eastern Orthodox house of worship built with a domed cruciform layout, where a central cupola rises above four arms and three semicircular apses project from the eastern end. The walls are constructed from uneven stone blocks interlaid with brick, creating a distinctive appearance.

Construction began in 1164 under Byzantine patronage during the empire's final prosperous decades, when grand religious buildings still rose across its territories. The region later passed under different rulers, but this sanctuary remained a focus of monastic life.

The interior walls display religious scenes that show divine figures and spiritual narratives in ways that connected with everyday life of believers at the time. These depictions reveal how people understood and related to their faith through visual storytelling.

The site sits within a monastic compound in the hills near Skopje and is best reached on foot, since pathways are narrow and vehicle access is limited. The interior may be closed to visitors at times, so it is wise to check ahead and bring comfortable walking shoes for the approach.

The painted figures show human emotion and movement in ways that did not appear elsewhere in European art for another century or more. This approach to depicting people was so advanced that it preceded similar artistic methods by many decades.