Markovi Kuli

Markovi Kuli are archaeological remains of a fortress on the eastern slope of Mount Vodno near Skopje, with visible stone walls, towers, and foundations. The site spreads across a large area and displays various residential quarters and defensive structures from multiple periods.

The site shows evidence of continuous settlement from the 4th to 6th centuries, followed by renewed occupation during the 10th to 14th centuries. Archaeological findings document two distinct phases of intensive use separated by a period of abandonment.

The ruins reveal traces of different building phases, including water systems and defensive structures that shaped life here across centuries. Visitors can still see how these physical elements reflect the daily existence of those who once inhabited this place.

Access is on foot via a hiking path that starts from a picnic area along the road to Sopishte. The site sits outdoors on hilly terrain, so sturdy shoes and some time to explore are necessary.

Small holes in the walls indicate where wooden beams once supported floors, revealing how medieval builders constructed these structures. Such details offer a rare glimpse into the practical building techniques used at that time.