Mandalay

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Mandalay, Former royal capital in central Myanmar

The city extends along the eastern bank of the Irrawaddy River with Mandalay Hill rising 230 meters above the surrounding plain.

King Mindon established Mandalay in 1857 as the new capital, constructing a vast royal palace complex surrounded by extensive fortification walls.

The Kuthodaw Pagoda contains 729 marble slabs inscribed with Buddhist scriptures, forming a collection of religious texts in stone.

The international airport connects travelers to major Asian cities while the railway station provides transportation links throughout Myanmar.

Chinese merchants from Yunnan province have transformed the city center into a commercial hub with numerous jade markets and trading centers.

Location: Mandalay District

Founders: Mindon Min

Elevation above the sea: 22 m

GPS coordinates: 21.98127,96.08237

Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:18

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