Fort Leonardo, British coastal fort in Żabbar, Malta
Fort Leonardo is a coastal fortification with thick stone walls, internal gun positions, and ammunition storage that overlooks the Mediterranean Sea. The structure encloses multiple buildings and casemates designed for different military functions.
The fort was built between 1872 and 1878 by British forces to defend approaches to the Grand Harbour. This period marked part of the larger British strategy to protect their Mediterranean naval operations.
The fort reflects the British presence that turned Malta into an important naval base in the Mediterranean. Visitors can see how the structure demonstrated control over the waters and shipping routes.
The best view of the fort comes from the coastal path, since it sits on cliffs. You can plan your visit alongside nearby batteries and other fortifications to understand the entire British defensive line.
This fort has an unusual design where a smaller fortification forms one corner of the larger structure. This layout choice reflected practical defense needs and later influenced similar fortifications elsewhere.
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