Koppelpoort, Medieval city gate in Amersfoort, Netherlands
The Koppelpoort functions as both a land and water gate, featuring defensive walls, towers, and a mechanism to control water access through the Eem river.
Construction of this fortified entrance began in 1380, forming part of Amersfoort's second city wall, with the entire structure reaching completion around 1425.
Twelve designated wheel-turners gathered daily to operate the gate's mechanism, performing a synchronized ritual that controlled access to the medieval city.
Located at Kleine Spui 30, the gate stands 400 meters from Onze Lieve Vrouwetoren and connects to walking paths along the old city fortifications.
The gate contains preserved treadmills that required precise coordination among operators, as any misalignment could result in serious accidents during operation.
Location: Amersfoort
Inception: 1380
Architects: Pierre Cuypers
Address: Kleine Spui 32 koppelpoort
GPS coordinates: 52.15897,5.38524
Latest update: November 2, 2025 20:40
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