De Wallen, Entertainment district in central Amsterdam, Netherlands
De Wallen is a neighborhood in central Amsterdam that stretches between Dam Square and Nieuwmarkt, crossed by narrow streets and canals. The old brick buildings with steep gables and small bridges line the waterways, creating a medieval street pattern.
The area began in the 13th century as a fishing settlement along the Amstel River dike, later developing into a harbor district. In the 17th century, sailors and craftsmen settled here, while red-light activity also took root.
The traditional name comes from the old city walls that once bordered this area and remain visible in the street layout today. Visitors see women working behind red-lit windows, a practice tolerated for centuries that sets Amsterdam apart from other European cities.
Taking photos of sex workers is forbidden throughout the neighborhood and results in heavy fines. The narrow streets are best explored on foot, especially in the early evening when crowds are lighter.
The Oude Kerk from 1213, Amsterdam's oldest church, stands in the middle of the red-light district surrounded by lit windows. The medieval church tower rises above the low brick houses, creating an unusual contrast with its surroundings.
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