Wolvenburg, Rijksmonument complex in Utrecht, Netherlands
The Wolvenburg features a cross-shaped layout with three wings extending from a central hall, designed for maximum surveillance capabilities.
Built in 1856, this facility operated as the Netherlands' first cellular prison, implementing the Pennsylvania system of solitary confinement for rehabilitation purposes.
The complex includes a church building added in 1877 by architect J.F. Metzelaar, reflecting the period's approach to prisoner reformation through religious guidance.
The facility maintained separate sections for male and female inmates, with cells equipped with running water, lighting, heating, and sanitary facilities.
After serving as a prison until 2014, the complex now houses workspaces for over 120 independent professionals within its historical walls.
Location: Utrecht
GPS coordinates: 52.09721,5.12577
Latest update: May 11, 2025 17:11
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