Schelmentoren, Medieval tower and prison in Heerlen, Netherlands
The Schelmentoren is a medieval stone tower in Heerlen and a key remnant of the historical Landsfort Herle fortification. The building displays strong defensive features, constructed with solid stonework that reflects the military architecture of that period.
The tower was built around 1200 under Theoderich van Are and served as a residence for the counts of Ahr-Hochstaden. This structure played a key role in securing the region against threats during medieval times.
The tower holds the status of Rijksmonument, reflecting its importance in the story of medieval Dutch fortifications. From the outside, you can observe how such structures shaped the region's identity and defensive strategy during the Middle Ages.
The tower remains in private ownership and viewing the interior requires special arrangements through local historical organizations. Visitors can observe the exterior freely and explore the structure within its urban setting.
The tower was historically known as Bickelstein or Bickersteyntoren and ranks among the oldest surviving buildings in the Heerlen region. This early name reflects the long local history and the structure's importance for the city's development.
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