Gravensteen, Medieval building complex in Leiden, Netherlands
Gravensteen is a medieval building complex in central Leiden featuring a square tower topped with a pointed spire and a hexagonal stair tower added in the fifteenth century. The structure served different purposes over time, functioning first as an administrative center and later as a detention facility.
The structure was built around 1200 as a residence for the counts of Holland, serving as a symbol of their authority in the region. It was converted into a prison after being granted to Leiden by Philip the Good in 1463.
The building displays sixteenth-century wall paintings and classical architectural details such as Corinthian pilasters. These decorative elements reflect its role as an important administrative center during that period.
The building sits in the heart of Leiden near Pieterskerkhof and is easily accessible on foot. Today it functions as part of Leiden University, so access may be limited and you should check current conditions before visiting.
A vaulted cellar beneath the building once served as a prison cell that could only be accessed through a ceiling hatch. This unusual design reflects the serious security measures employed in this facility.
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