Fredrikstad Fortress

Fredrikstad Fortress is a fortified compound in Fredrikstad built with defensive walls, bastions, and structures from the 17th century. The layout follows principles of star fort design with reinforced gun positions and protected firing points.

King Frederik III of Denmark ordered construction in 1663 to protect the eastern coast from naval attacks. The fortress was expanded over the following decades and remained a key military stronghold into the 19th century.

The fortress shows how soldiers and officers lived and worked here, with their homes, chapel, and barracks as evidence of daily military life. These buildings tell the story of how a garrison functioned over centuries.

Visitors can walk around the grounds freely and explore most areas, though some sections require guided access. It is best to wear comfortable shoes since the terrain is uneven and the site covers large ground.

The fortress contains an old wooden drawbridge mechanism at the entrance that once controlled regulated access. This mechanism offers insight into the practical methods used to secure military installations before modern times.