Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape

Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape is an extensive conservation area spanning approximately 10,452 hectares of forested limestone hills, grasslands, and natural springs across eight municipalities in Bohol. The terrain contains more than 100 caves and several peak areas with varied ecosystems.

The protected area received its designation in 1987 and was expanded in 2000, becoming the largest remaining natural forest in Bohol province. This expansion recognized the forest's importance for preserving local ecosystems.

The protected landscape takes its name from a Bohol chieftain who formed an alliance with Spanish explorer Miguel Lopez de Legazpi through a blood compact in 1565. This naming reflects the historical relationship between local leaders and early Spanish arrivals.

Visitors can access marked trails and climb to an observation tower at Bilar Peak for views of surrounding islands and lower areas. Good footwear and weather protection are essential, as the terrain varies between forests, grasslands, and cave entrances.

The area is home to more than 120 bird species, many found nowhere else in the world except the Philippines, making it a top destination for bird watching. This rich variety of species regularly attracts ornithologists and nature enthusiasts from around the region.

Inception: 1987

GPS coordinates: 9.73333,124.21667

Latest update: December 12, 2025 12:00