Fort San Felipe

Fort San Felipe is a fortress in Cavite City built with granite blocks and tall walls, featuring wide staircases that lead up to the surviving bastions. The compound occupies a substantial area and displays the solid construction methods used for military defense structures.

Spanish forces constructed the fortress in 1609 to defend the first port settlement of Cavite and establish a strategic military stronghold. The structure remained a key defensive position for the region throughout subsequent centuries of colonial rule.

The site displays naval artifacts such as antique cannons and cannonballs that reflect the maritime defense heritage of the Philippines. These pieces tell the story of how the fortress protected the archipelago's waters and commerce.

The fortress is located within Naval Base Cavite of the Philippine Navy and typically requires special authorization to visit the compound. It is best to inquire in advance about current access requirements and procedures for obtaining permission to enter the grounds.

The site witnessed the execution of thirteen Philippine patriots in 1896, an event that profoundly affected the nation's drive for independence. This historical tragedy became a pivotal moment that rallied support for the struggle for freedom across the archipelago.