Hyderabad

Hyderabad is an industrial center in Sindh Province, Pakistan, located on the Ganjo Takkar ridge east of the Indus River. This second city in the province spreads across elevated ground that once provided a favorable defensive position.

Ghulam Shah Kalhora founded the city in 1768 on the site of the ancient settlement of Nirun-Kot. It served as the capital of Sindh until 1843, when British forces took control.

The Institute of Sindhology displays regional finds that offer insight into how Sindhi civilization developed across several historical periods. Visitors today can view exhibits documenting the material culture and everyday life of this region.

The M-9 motorway connects the city to Karachi, while the railway station offers regular services to major Pakistani destinations. Travelers will find several routes that make onward travel through the country straightforward.

Local craftspeople produce nearly all of Pakistan's glass bangles using centuries-old techniques in specialized workshops. Production takes place in several neighborhoods and continues to shape local trade today.

Location: Hyderabad District

Inception: 1768

Elevation above the sea: 13 m

Website: http://hyderabad.gov.pk

GPS coordinates: 25.38683,68.37150

Latest update: December 15, 2025 11:28