Busko-Zdrój

Busko-Zdrój is a spa town in Świętokrzyskie Province, Poland, known for its sulfur and mineral springs. The resort facilities spread across several sanatoriums and treatment centers equipped with hydrotherapy rooms and mud treatment facilities that rely on the local natural healing resources.

Written records of the healing waters date back to the 13th century when King Bolesław V granted a local convent the rights to use the mineral resources. The development into a modern spa resort began in the 19th century with the construction of the first bathing houses and sanatoriums that welcomed patients from across Poland and neighboring regions.

The town takes its name from the sulfur springs discovered centuries ago, which remain central to the resort life and shape the rhythm of the daily routine. Visitors see pavilions with mineral drinking fountains scattered across the park grounds, where guests pause between treatments and walk along tree-lined paths designed for quiet conversation and rest.

Most treatments require a medical consultation on site before starting the therapy course, so visitors should plan to stay several days for a complete cure program. The pathways through the spa park are smooth and paved, and the main areas remain accessible for those with limited mobility, as many patients use wheelchairs or walking aids during their stay.

The sulfur springs here rank among the strongest in Central Europe and release a distinct smell when exposed to air, noticeable throughout the town center. The surrounding area has remained free of heavy industry for decades, which helps maintain air quality and supports the effectiveness of the treatments offered.