Primatial Basilica Metropolitan Cathedral of Gniezno, Gothic cathedral in Gniezno, Poland
The Primatial Basilica rises on Lech Hill with two tall towers and red brick walls shaped by Gothic design that overlook the town. An ambulatory circles the choir area, guiding visitors around the central altar space.
In 1025 Bolesław the Brave was crowned Poland's first king within these walls, marking a turning point in the nation's formation. The building underwent several reconstructions over the centuries but kept its role as a religious center for the country.
The bronze doors from 1170 show 18 detailed scenes from Saint Adalbert's life, crafted with expressive metalwork that draws pilgrims and visitors alike. The building holds the title of basilica and remains an active place of worship throughout the year.
The treasury opens Monday through Saturday from 9 to 17, displaying medieval manuscripts and liturgical vessels for those interested in religious art. Visitors should dress modestly and remember this remains an active place of worship throughout the week.
Beneath the current floor lie remnants of earlier religious buildings from the 8th century, including fragments of pre-Romanesque and Romanesque walls. These archaeological layers reveal the hill's long history as a site of prayer and gathering.
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