Lordship of Hummel, Medieval castle ruins in Lewin Kłodzki, Poland
The Lordship of Hummel is a medieval castle in Lewin Kłodzky situated on a hilltop that overlooks the Bystrzyca Dusznicka river valley below. Stone defensive walls and building foundations remain visible today, giving a sense of its former structure and role as a fortification.
Built in the 10th century under the Slavník dynasty, it guarded a critical trade corridor linking Prague and Wrocław. Control of the fortress passed between different rulers as regional powers shifted throughout the medieval period.
The castle served as a meeting point of cultures under German, Czech, and Polish rule, with its names changing to reflect each era of control. Walking through the ruins today, you can sense how this location connected different worlds across medieval Europe.
A visit involves a moderate walk through forest paths leading up to the hilltop where the ruins sit. You can park at the base of the hill in Lewin Kłodzky and begin your ascent from there.
The only surviving visual record of the castle comes from sketches made by Elector Palatine Otto Henry when he traveled through the region in 1536. These historical drawings are now invaluable documents for understanding how the fortress once looked.
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