National Council of the Judiciary

The National Council of the Judiciary is a government oversight body in Warsaw that supervises court operations and sets standards for judicial appointments. It evaluates candidates for judgeships and handles complaints about sitting judges.

The body was established in 1989 during Poland's transition to democracy to protect judicial independence from political pressure. It was created as a constitutional institution to shield courts from outside interference.

The Council brings together judges, lawmakers, and government representatives who shape decisions affecting Poland's courts and legal system. This mix of voices reflects efforts to balance different perspectives on judicial matters.

The building is located in downtown Warsaw and accessible by public transportation. Check opening hours and visitor access requirements before planning a visit, as this is a working government office.

Since 2024, the judges serving on this body must be elected directly by fellow judges through secret ballot rather than through other nomination methods. This shift in how judicial members are chosen represents a significant change in how the institution operates.