Opole, zamek górny, Gothic castle tower in Opole, Poland
The Upper Castle tower is a rectangular defensive structure measuring approximately 10 by 8 meters with window openings, arrowslits, and decorative pointed blind niches. The structure displays typical features of late medieval fortification design.
The tower was constructed between 1382 and 1387 under Prince Vladislav II of Opole as part of the city's medieval defense network. It stood near the Gosławice Gate and served as a key element of urban fortification.
The tower takes its name from its position on the elevated part of the medieval complex and is now used by educational institutions. This role shows how historical structures remain woven into the daily life of the city.
The tower is located within a school complex and access may be limited depending on educational activities. It helps to check ahead or inquire whether visits are possible on specific days.
Inside the tower were five levels serving different purposes, including a guard room, prison dungeon, and residential spaces. Most notably, an advanced hypocaustum heating system warmed the upper floors during winter months.
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