Castle of Alenquer

The Castle of Alenquer is a medieval fortress with stone walls and reinforced towers rising from a hillside, shaped to follow the natural terrain. The ruins still display the layout of the fortification with its defensive structures and inner spaces.

The fortress was founded in 714 as a Muslim stronghold and later fell to Christian forces when King Afonso Henriques seized it following a military siege. This capture marked a shift in regional power and control.

The chapel dedicated to Nossa Senhora da Conceição sits within the fortress walls, showing how religious spaces were woven into military structures. This blend of faith and defense shaped how people used the castle daily.

Visitors can reach the castle via marked trails from Alenquer town center, with informational signs along the way describing the historical structures. Sturdy footwear is advisable as the terrain is uneven and slopes in places.

The Knights Templar took control of this strategic fortress in 1216 to settle territorial disputes between Portuguese noble families. This role as a neutral power broker in local conflicts made it an important center of influence during that period.

GPS coordinates: 39.05746,-9.00725

Latest update: December 9, 2025 12:27