Arco romano de Beja, Roman archaeological site near Castle of Beja, Portugal.
The Roman Arch of Beja is an ancient stone gateway integrated into the medieval castle walls of Beja. The structure combines Roman columns and classical architectural forms with the later defensive walls that surround the main tower.
The gate was built between the 3rd and 4th centuries and marked the entrance to Pax Julia, the Roman settlement that became modern Beja. Over the centuries, it was integrated into the castle structures and has remained preserved to the present day.
The arch demonstrates how Roman builders applied their construction techniques across the Lusitania region and shaped local architecture. Visitors can see from the stone remains how this structure once functioned as a city gate, controlling the movement of people and goods.
The gate is located next to the castle tower in central Beja and is easy to reach. Visitors can view the structure from outside since it is integrated into the castle grounds and visible from the walkways around the tower.
The gate combines features of a triumphal arch with those of a city fortification, showing two different Roman purposes in one structure. Its original Roman stones have survived over two millennia, even though the castle was later built around it.
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