Setúbal Peninsula, Protected coastal region south of Lisbon, Portugal
The Setúbal Peninsula lies between two river estuaries and features the Serra da Arrábida mountain range along about 30 kilometers of Atlantic coastline. The area includes nine municipalities with varied landscapes, from sandy beaches to green hills.
The area was home to Roman settlements in ancient times, with archaeological finds at Cetóbriga showing a major trading port. An earthquake in the year 412 altered the landscape and partially submerged the port beneath the sea.
The area is known for its Moscatel wines and Azeitão cheese, made using traditional methods by local artisans who have kept these skills alive. Visitors can see where these foods are made and taste them in their original setting.
The region is well connected by regular ferry services and a comprehensive road network, with varied accommodation options from seaside lodges to rural stays. Visitors should plan their visits between May and September when weather conditions are most stable for outdoor activities.
The Sado River is home to a permanent population of bottlenose dolphins that can be spotted from various shore points year-round. Many visitors do not realize these dolphins remain in the area throughout all seasons, making it a year-round destination for wildlife watching.
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