Fort of Pessegueiro, Military fortress in Porto Covo, Portugal
Fort of Pessegueiro is a rectangular fortress with two triangular bastions facing toward the inland and a polygonal battery directed at the nearby coastline and island. The thick stone walls follow the contours of the terrain, creating a compact defensive structure that still stands along the shore today.
Construction of this coastal defense structure began in 1588 under architect Filippo Terzi and continued throughout the late 1600s. The fort was built as part of a broader strategy to protect Portugal's Atlantic shore from raids and attacks.
The Hermitage of Nossa Senhora da Queimada sits within the fort's northern section and reflects the spiritual life that took place here. This blend of military and religious spaces shows how such fortresses served both defensive and devotional purposes for those stationed inside.
A wooden bridge crosses the moat to reach the main gate positioned at the center of the landward wall. The site sits on rocky terrain with open exposure to the wind and ocean, so come prepared with sturdy footwear and weather-appropriate clothing.
The fort was originally designed to connect Pessegueiro Island with the mainland through an artificial port system. This engineering approach shows how the structure served not only as a defensive barrier but also as a facility to improve maritime access and control.
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