Oradea

Oradea is a municipality and county capital on the Crișul Repede River in Bihor County, Romania, where Art Nouveau facades and baroque churches line the riverbanks. The center is anchored by a restored medieval fortress, around which broad squares and tree-lined avenues radiate in concentric circles.

The settlement emerged in 1113 near a fortified structure and quickly became a crossroads connecting Central Europe to eastern trade routes. During the 18th century, Habsburg architects gave the town its baroque character, while Art Nouveau masters reshaped much of the streetscape in the early 20th century.

Residents often switch between Romanian and Hungarian in everyday conversation, reflected in bilingual street signs and mixed-language church services throughout the town. This bilingualism also shapes local dining, where you can find both Mămăligă and goulash on the same menu, with each culinary tradition equally present in neighborhood restaurants.

The river divides the town into two halves connected by several bridges, allowing visitors to explore both sides easily on foot during a single walk. Most attractions lie within walking distance of each other, and the center can be covered in half a day at a comfortable pace.

The city's Moon House, named after the round clock on its facade, displays the lunar cycle mechanically and once served as a public timekeeping signal for merchants. The clockwork still runs today, drawing evening onlookers who watch the golden moon travel across the portal above.

Location: Bihor County

Inception: 1113

Architectural style: Art Nouveau architecture, baroque architecture

Capital city: Oradea

Elevation above the sea: 142 m

Shares border with: Biharia

Address: Piata Unirii nr. 1 410100 Oradea

Phone: +40259437000

Email: primarie@oradea.ro

Website: https://oradea.ro

GPS coordinates: 47.07222,21.92111

Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:04