Tropaeum Traiani

Tropaeum Traiani is a circular Roman monument about 40 meters across, built from stacked stone blocks that once rose high above the ground. Its surface was decorated with 54 carved panels showing battles between Romans and Dacians in detailed scenes.

Emperor Trajan ordered this monument built in 109 CE to honor his victory over the Dacians from military campaigns that ended in 102 CE. The structure was damaged over time, but the central core survived and has been partly rebuilt in modern times.

The carved scenes on the monument show how Roman provincial artists worked in the Dobrogea region. Local people could see their own battles depicted in stone, making this a place where Roman power was made visible to everyone.

Start your visit at the nearby museum to see the original carved panels and other finds before exploring the rebuilt monument itself. This helps you understand what was originally here and what has been restored over the centuries.

The monument originally included a record listing around 3,800 Roman soldiers who died in the battle. Seeing these individual names inscribed in stone adds a human dimension to this military memorial that many visitors overlook.