Gatchina, Imperial residence in Leningrad Oblast, Russia
Gatchina is a town in Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located about an hour south of Saint Petersburg. The settlement developed around its palace grounds and now combines residential neighborhoods with open green spaces.
The settlement emerged in the eighteenth century as an estate and later gained importance under Tsars Paul I and Alexander III. Both chose the property as a residence and expanded its role beyond that of a summer retreat.
The palace architecture combines elements of Russian classicism with medieval castle design, resulting in a structure different from other Saint Petersburg suburban residences.
Visitors reach the town by car or train from Saint Petersburg, with the journey taking between 45 and 60 minutes depending on traffic. Once there, exploring on foot works best since the center and adjacent park areas lie close together.
The name comes from Finnish and likely refers to a person called Hattuna. In later times, the town became the preferred home for many officers and court employees who built houses among its tree-lined streets and lakes.
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