College for Noble Orphans

The College for Noble Orphans is a large stone building in Gatchina with balanced facades and rooms designed specifically for education and residence. The structure features classical architectural elements with tall windows and organized hallways that reflect the practical needs of daily operations.

The building was founded in 1803 to house and educate orphaned children from noble families, representing a new form of social support in Russia. The school was part of a broader movement to provide education for young people who might otherwise have lacked access to formal training.

The institution was a place where children of noble families learned languages, music, and horsemanship alongside academic subjects, preparing them for roles in society. You can still observe how different rooms were arranged to support this broad education.

The best way to explore the site is to walk from the nearby Gatchina Palace, as the main facade is clearly visible from the courtyard area. Since the building is part of a larger palace ensemble, it helps to get an overview beforehand so you can understand the different courtyards and how to move around.

The building was one of the first in Russia where children were taught together regardless of gender, which was unusual for the time. This choice made the school a model for other educational institutions in the region.

Location: Gatchina

Inception: 1803

GPS coordinates: 59.56703,30.12028

Latest update: December 8, 2025 21:04