Birch Gate

The Birch Gate is a monumental entrance structure in Palace Park featuring two rectangular pavilions that frame high arched passages. The pavilions are topped with cornices and platforms, creating a symmetrical composition that anchors the eastern edge of the park grounds.

Italian architect Vincenzo Brenna designed this gate in 1795 as part of Gatchina Park's development. Construction finished in 1798 under Giovanni Visconti's supervision, establishing the eastern entry point to the palace grounds.

The gate reflects how Russian nobility of the late 18th century looked to Ancient Rome for architectural inspiration. Visitors can see the classical proportions and craftsmanship that marked the refined building style of the era as they pass through.

The gate sits at the eastern edge of Palace Park and serves as a main entry point to the Gatchina Museum-Preserve grounds. Visitors should wear comfortable walking shoes as exploring the park involves moving through the surrounding landscape on foot.

Guard and storage structures were later added to the pavilion roofs, showing how the gate adapted to meet the practical needs of the park over time. This adaptation reveals that the architecture remained functional and evolved with the demands of park management.

Location: Gatchina

Inception: 1795

Architects: Vincenzo Brenna

Part of: Gatchina Museum-Preserve

GPS coordinates: 59.56961,30.11369

Latest update: December 8, 2025 21:04