Kurgan

Kurgan is a large city in Western Siberia, Russia, serving as the administrative center of the region. It stretches along both banks of the Tobol River at an elevation of 75 meters, connected by several bridges that span the waterway.

The settlement was founded between 1659 and 1662 as Tsaryovo Gorodishche and received city status from Catherine the Great in 1782 under the name Kurgan. During World War II, industrial facilities were relocated here from the west, permanently shaping the character of the community.

The Regional Philharmonic Society and Drama Theater hold regular performances of classical music, traditional Russian plays, and contemporary productions. Local residents often attend these evening events, which shape the rhythm of life in the community.

The Trans-Siberian Railway connects the community directly to Moscow, Yekaterinburg, Omsk, and Novosibirsk throughout the year. The center is walkable, with main streets running from the railway station toward the principal public squares and parks.

The Kurganmashzavod factory produces specialized military vehicles, including the BMP series of infantry fighting equipment used by armies worldwide. This production began after the relocation of facilities during World War II and still shapes local industry today.

Location: Kurgan Urban Okrug

Inception: 1679

Elevation above the sea: 75 m

Website: https://kurgan-city.ru

GPS coordinates: 55.44083,65.34111

Latest update: December 3, 2025 09:43