Derbent

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Derbent, Ancient fortress city in Dagestan, Russia

Derbent stretches along a narrow strip of land between the Caspian Sea and the Caucasus Mountains, forming a natural passage between Europe and Asia.

The Persian Empire constructed the Naryn-Kala fortress in the 6th century to protect its northern borders from nomadic tribes crossing through the Caspian Gates.

The Juma Mosque, built in 734, stands as Russia's first Islamic temple and represents the starting point of Islamic expansion across the Russian territories.

The city connects to other regions through a network of roads and railways, while its Mediterranean climate ensures mild winters and warm summers.

The parallel defensive walls extend from the mountaintop fortress down to the Caspian Sea, creating a channel that controlled north-south traffic for centuries.

Location: Derbent Urban Okrug

Inception: 438

Elevation above the sea: 0 m

Website: http://derbent.ru

GPS coordinates: 42.05778,48.28889

Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:46

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