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Peter and Paul Fortress

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Peter and Paul Fortress, Military fortress on Zayachy Island, Saint Petersburg, Russia

Description

The Peter and Paul Fortress is a military fortification on Hare Island in central Saint Petersburg, formed by six bastions connected by thick stone walls. A cathedral with a gilded spire rises from the center of the complex, visible across much of the city.

History

Peter the Great founded the fortress in 1703 to protect the mouth of the Neva River and secure what would become the imperial capital. Over the centuries, it transformed from a military defense into a prison for political prisoners.

Culture

The cathedral inside the walls has served as the final resting place for Russian rulers and their families for more than three centuries. Visitors today walk among the graves and witness the golden spire that dominates the island skyline.

Practical

Access is via the Ioannovsky Bridge from the mainland, and visitors should wear sturdy shoes as the paths between bastions can be uneven. The site covers a large area, so plan enough time to walk through the main sections.

Did you know?

A cannon fires at noon each day from the Naryshkin Bastion, a tradition begun in 1873 to help ships set their clocks. Locals and visitors still gather to witness the moment of the blast.

Inception
May 16, 1703
Founders
Peter the Great
Architects
Domenico Trezzini
Part of
historic centre of Saint Petersburg
GPS coordinates
59.95003,30.31742
Latest update
December 14, 2025 20:16

AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide. Discover all places nearby (Petrogradsky District).

« Peter and Paul Fortress - Military fortress on Zayachy Island, Saint Petersburg, Russia » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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