Kola

Kola is a town in Murmansk Oblast located where the Kola and Tuloma Rivers meet, positioned south of its larger regional neighbor. The settlement sits along these waterways that shaped its development as a transportation and trade center.

Settlement began in 1517 when Pomors built a fortress at this strategic location, establishing it as the oldest town on the Kola Peninsula. This early foundation set the groundwork for its later role in northern development.

The Annunciation Cathedral displays regional building styles and reflects how local communities expressed their religious identity through architecture. The structure tells the story of early settlement patterns and what people valued in this remote northern location.

The town is accessible by rail and road connections that link it to other northern centers. When visiting, be ready for cold weather and long winter periods that affect access and exploration.

The meeting of two rivers creates natural conditions that keep the local port navigable year-round despite the location far within the Arctic Circle. This unusual geographic advantage made the town an important winter harbor in otherwise frozen waters.

Location: Kolsko mestno naselje

Inception: 1517

Elevation above the sea: 60 m

Website: http://gov-kola.ru

GPS coordinates: 68.88129,33.01968

Latest update: December 13, 2025 20:53