Tolbachik

Tolbachik is a massive basalt complex in Kamchatka formed by two connected volcanoes: Ostry at 3,682 meters and Plosky at 3,140 meters. The two peaks rise dramatically from the surrounding terrain and dominate the eastern landscape.

The Great Tolbachik Fissure Eruption of 1975-1976 was one of the largest basaltic eruptions in Kamchatka's recorded history, creating multiple cinder cones. This eruption dramatically reshaped the local landscape and left visible marks that remain apparent today.

The people of Kamchatka Peninsula have long woven volcanic formations into their traditional stories and continue to acknowledge their significance in daily life.

The best time to visit is from July to September when climbing conditions are favorable and specialized equipment is not required. Access to the area is easiest from the nearby village of Klyuchi.

Scientists have found a rare type of diamond crystal in the lava fields here, possibly created by electrical discharges during volcanic activity. These crystals provide insight into the extreme conditions that occur during eruptions.

Location: Kamchatka Krai

Elevation above the sea: 3,682 m

Made from material: basalt

GPS coordinates: 55.83000,160.33000

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:50