Curonian Spit National Park

The Curonian Spit is a narrow sand peninsula along the Baltic coast, characterized by pine forests and mobile dunes that constantly shift shape. The landscape varies from wooded areas to open sandy expanses, creating different environments within the park.

In the 18th century, heavy logging triggered severe erosion that buried villages and roads under shifting sands. Recovery efforts then focused on replanting forests to stabilize the dunes and prevent further damage.

The ornithological station here has been tracking bird movements for over 120 years, and visitors can watch scientists at work during migration seasons. This place holds deep meaning for researchers and nature lovers who come to witness one of Europe's most important avian routes.

Visitors can walk on marked trails and stop at information centers to learn about the ecosystems and research happening here. The best time to explore is during warmer months when weather conditions make longer walks more comfortable.

A forest section here displays pine trees with oddly twisted trunks forming spiral and loop patterns that scientists continue to puzzle over. This unusual sight draws visitors who want to understand what causes these mysterious shapes.

Location: Zelenogradsky District

Inception: 1987

Shares border with: Curonian Spit National Park

Website: http://park-kosa.ru

GPS coordinates: 55.14000,20.80000

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:42