Gnezdovo

Gnezdovo is an archaeological site along both banks of the Dnieper River with numerous burial mounds and settlement remains from the 9th to 11th centuries. The complex shows scattered ruins of dwellings, graves, and workshops spread across the landscape from this period.

Workers constructing a railway discovered a silver hoard in 1867, prompting systematic excavations beginning in 1881 under V.I. Sizov. These early investigations established the site as a major medieval trading post of regional importance.

The settlement served as a trading hub connecting Scandinavia to Byzantium, bringing together Norse, Slavic, and other groups in daily exchange. The artifacts found here show how different peoples lived and worked side by side in this crossroads community.

The site is spread across open terrain, so wear comfortable walking shoes and bring weather-appropriate clothing for outdoor exploration. Interactive digital points throughout the reserve allow visitors to view reconstructions of how structures and settlements looked in the past.

An amphora from a burial of the early 10th century bears the oldest known inscription in Old Russian, reading 'gorushna'. This single vessel provides rare written evidence from a time when few people recorded their words in this region.