Smolensk Oblast

Smolensk Oblast is an administrative division in western Russia stretching between Moscow and Belarus, covering gentle hills, forested areas, and wide agricultural plains. The landscape shifts between mixed woodland, river valleys, and cultivated fields dotted with smaller settlements.

The administrative area was formally established in September 1937 during the Soviet period and saw German occupation from 1941 to 1943 in World War II. The postwar years brought rebuilding of towns and industrial development across the region.

Place names across the area carry Slavic roots that reflect centuries of settlement by Eastern European peoples. Orthodox churches with onion domes mark smaller towns and villages along the river valleys.

The main transport route runs along the M1 highway linking Moscow to Belarus and passing through several smaller towns. Travelers should note that many rural areas are accessed by unpaved roads and weather conditions can shift quickly.

Smolenskoye Poozerye National Park protects glacial lake landscapes formed during the last ice age. Visitors can spot traces of ice age formations along shoreline paths that shape the present terrain.

Location: Russia

Inception: September 27, 1937

Capital city: Smolensk

Part of: Central Federal District

Shares border with: Pskov Oblast, Tver Oblast, Moscow Oblast, Kaluga Oblast, Bryansk Oblast, Mogilev Region, Vitebsk Region

Website: http://admin-smolensk.ru

GPS coordinates: 55.00000,33.00000

Latest update: December 4, 2025 19:03