Spasskaya Tower, Medieval gate tower at Red Square, Russia
The red brick Spasskaya Tower rises 71 meters above Moscow's Red Square, featuring a massive clock with 6-meter-wide faces on each side.
Italian architect Pietro Antonio Solari constructed this main eastern entrance to the Moscow Kremlin in 1491 during Ivan the Great's reign.
The tower houses the Kremlin chimes that mark official Moscow time and signal the start of New Year celebrations for thousands of citizens.
Military ceremonies and official parades pass through the gate, while visitors photograph the tower from Red Square throughout the day.
Stalin ordered the replacement of the imperial double-headed eagle with a rotating red star atop the tower in 1936, marking Soviet control.
Location: Tverskoy District
Inception: 1491
Architects: Pietro Antonio Solari
Architectural style: Gothic art
Height: 71 m
Part of: Kremlin
Website: https://kreml.ru/ru/kremlin/towers/Spaskaya
GPS coordinates: 55.75250,37.62140
Latest update: May 26, 2025 19:47
Clock towers combine technical precision with architectural styles from different periods and cultures. These highly visible structures stand in city centers, university campuses and historic squares, where they structure public life. The collection includes varied examples: the 315 foot (96 meter) neo-Gothic bell tower at Westminster Palace in London, the 1,970 foot (601 meter) Royal Clock Tower in Mecca, the Spasskaya Tower on Red Square in Moscow, the 279 foot (85 meter) neo-Gothic Rajabai Tower in Mumbai, the medieval astronomical clock at Old Town Hall in Prague, the 13th century Zytglogge in Bern, the Giralda in Seville (originally an Almohad minaret), the 548 foot (167 meter) Philadelphia City Hall tower, the Peace Tower on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, the 308 foot (94 meter) Sather Tower at the University of California Berkeley, the Zimmer Tower in Lier, the Custom House Tower in Boston, the Mughal era Ghanta Ghar in Lahore, the Union Station clock tower in Waterbury, the Renaissance clock tower on St. Mark's Square in Venice, the Jam Gadang in Bukittinggi and the Jaffa Clock Tower in Tel Aviv. Many of these towers serve as urban landmarks and connect historic architecture with practical function. They frequently offer elevated viewpoints and display remarkable mechanical achievements in timekeeping.
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