The Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Meteorological research facility in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
The Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory is a research facility in Saint Petersburg that studies atmospheric physics, climatology, and weather measurement. The institution operates a network of specialized instruments to gather data on air quality, temperature patterns, and other meteorological phenomena.
The institution was founded in 1849 and is Russia's oldest meteorological research facility. In the 20th century, it received the Order of the Red Banner of Labour for its scientific contributions to weather science and climate research.
The facility is recognized within Russian science for shaping how weather forecasting standards are applied across the country. Its name honors Aleksandr Voeikov, a climate science pioneer whose work changed how people understand weather patterns.
The facility is accessible to visitors when tours are arranged in advance and is located in Saint Petersburg near public transportation options. It helps to contact ahead to confirm operating hours and any requirements for visiting the research areas.
The facility develops specialized measurement systems that serve as reference standards for meteorological observations across Russia. These technical advances are adopted by weather stations throughout the country.
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