Nikolaevskaya raillroad roundhouse in Moscow

The Nikolaevskaya railroad roundhouse is a locomotive maintenance facility with industrial architecture built in the 1800s. Its circular design contains multiple service bays where steam locomotives could be rotated and serviced.

The facility opened in 1850 as part of the first major railway line connecting Moscow and St. Petersburg in Russia. It played a key role in the country's growing railway network during its early industrial expansion.

The roundhouse represents a chapter in railway work culture and shows how engineers of the 1800s designed spaces for locomotive maintenance. Visitors can sense the organizational logic behind its circular form when walking through the building.

The roundhouse sits near Komsomolskaya Square in Krasnoselsky District and connects to the broader Leningradsky station complex. Keep in mind this is an active railway facility where access may be limited depending on operations.

The building features an original turntable at its center where locomotives could be rotated 360 degrees to access different tracks. This clever design solved the challenge of fitting multiple service lines into a circular space.

Location: Krasnoselsky District

Inception: 1850s

Part of: Leningradsky railway station, Комплекс зданий Таможенного двора (Ансамбль Кругового депо Николаевской железной дороги) (Красносельский)

GPS coordinates: 55.78097,37.65319

Latest update: December 12, 2025 09:02