Russian State Historical Archive

The Russian State Historical Archive is a large repository holding over six million documents organized in approximately 1,400 collections. Its holdings include government records, manuscripts, and maps that document Russia's history from the Middle Ages through the Soviet era.

The institution was established in 1720 and grew to become one of Europe's largest document repositories, collecting records from various government periods. It moved to a purpose-built facility in 2006 after occupying the historic Senate and Synod building for many years.

The archive preserves letters and papers of important figures, religious documents, and records from schools and universities across Russia. These materials reflect the daily life and thoughts of people who shaped Russian history.

Visitors must register and obtain permission to access specific collections, with the archive open on scheduled hours during weekdays. It is helpful to research which materials you want to consult beforehand and plan for adequate time to review documents.

The building was specifically designed as an archive facility with optimal conditions for document storage and preservation. This modern structure completed in 2006 demonstrates how contemporary architecture serves historical purposes.