Smolny Convent

Smolny Convent is a Baroque monastery in Saint Petersburg crowned by five golden domes on its central cathedral. The complex features four towers arranged in a cross-shaped layout that houses an active church, university offices, and administrative departments.

Empress Elizabeth I commissioned architect Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli in 1744 to build this monastery on the grounds of her childhood home. Over centuries the site shifted from monastic life to becoming a center of learning and eventually took on its present mixed functions.

The convent became Russia's first women's institute of learning in 1764, welcoming daughters of nobility to study within its walls. The site still carries this pioneering spirit in its buildings and their continued use for education.

The cathedral functions as an active Orthodox church welcoming visitors, while other areas house university offices and government departments with restricted access. When exploring, be mindful that certain sections may have limited hours and you should respect active worship spaces.

An unfinished bell tower project was meant to reach 140 meters and become the city's tallest structure before construction halted due to military conflicts. The remnants of these ambitious plans still stand as a reminder of what nearly came to be.

Location: Saint Petersburg

Inception: 1345

Architects: Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli

Architectural style: Baroque

Part of: historic centre of Saint Petersburg

GPS coordinates: 59.94861,30.39500

Latest update: December 7, 2025 10:04