Chokurcha, Paleolithic cave in Simferopol, Russia.

Chokurcha is a cave in Simferopol with multiple archaeological layers documenting early human settlement. The site contains bone and stone tools, animal remains, and other artifacts that reveal how ancient people lived and worked.

The cave was occupied by Neanderthals during the Middle Paleolithic period who used it as a seasonal shelter. Archaeological research indicates that multiple human groups visited and used this location over an extended timespan.

The cave demonstrates how ancient peoples adapted to life in rock shelters and organized their daily activities in confined spaces. Visitors can observe the layers of occupation and imagine the rhythms of small groups living and working together in this natural setting.

Access is arranged through local archaeological authorities and is mainly organized for research and educational purposes. Visitors should check in advance as opening conditions and accessibility may vary depending on ongoing work.

Wear patterns on teeth of animal remains found here reveal specific information about the diet of prehistoric grazing animals in the region. This analysis helps researchers understand which animals were hunted by people and what the local ecosystem was like at that time.