Shushenskoye Museum-Reserve, Federal ethnographic museum in Shushensky District, Russia

The Shushenskoye Museum-Reserve is an open-air ethnographic museum in the Shushensky District of Siberia, Russia. It brings together traditional wooden structures, household objects, and archaeological finds that show how people lived in this part of Siberia across several centuries.

The museum was founded in 1924 to commemorate Lenin's exile in Shushenskoye from 1897 to 1900, but it opened only six years later, after the local village soviet building was bought and handed over to the future museum. From 1939 it belonged to the Central Lenin Museum system. In 1968 the party leadership ordered a museum-reserve to be created for Lenin's centenary; it opened on 12 April 1970.

Shushenskoye is widely known as the place where Lenin spent his years of exile, and this connection shapes how the site is experienced today. One section of the grounds preserves the house where he lived, with personal objects and furniture still in place.

The site is walkable and the paths between buildings are easy to follow on foot. Siberian weather can change quickly depending on the season, so solid footwear and layered clothing are a good idea for any visit.

The memorial section holds 29 houses, 23 of them genuine late-19th-century buildings; two preserve the furnishings from Lenin's exile of 1897–1900. The museum's funds exceed 108,000 items across more than 40 collections, from samovars and icons to ploughs, looms and blacksmith's tools.