Dura-Europos, Archaeological site in Al-Salihiyah, Syria.
The ancient fortified settlement spans 90 meters above the Euphrates River, containing remains of temples, military structures, and residential buildings from multiple civilizations.
Founded in 300 BC by Seleucus I Nicator, the city served as a crucial border settlement for Hellenistic, Parthian, and Roman empires until its capture by Sasanians in 256 AD.
The archaeological excavations revealed a synagogue with biblical paintings, an early Christian house church, and temples dedicated to Greek, Roman, and Palmyrene deities.
Numerous artifacts from Dura Europos are now displayed in the Damascus Museum and Yale University Art Gallery, presenting examples of ancient architectural elements and religious art.
The site contains evidence of chemical warfare tactics, as Sasanian forces used burning naphtha and sulfur in underground mines to overcome Roman defenders.
Location: Al-Salihiyah, Deir ez-Zor Governorate
Location: Deir ez-Zor Governorate
Inception: 300 BCE
GPS coordinates: 34.74750,40.73000
Latest update: May 26, 2025 20:53
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