Qal'at Ja'bar

The stone fortress stands on an artificial island in Lake Assad, connected to the mainland by a purpose-built causeway spanning the water.

The castle underwent major reconstruction in 1168 under Nur ad-Din, transforming it from earlier fortifications that dated back to the seventh century.

The castle contains the tomb of Suleyman Shah, grandfather of Osman I, making it a significant structure in Turkish and Syrian historical narratives.

Visitors reach the castle via a constructed pathway across Lake Assad, with the structure measuring 370 by 170 meters surrounded by 35 defensive towers.

The castle transformed from a hilltop fortress into an island stronghold after the creation of Lake Assad through the construction of Tabqa Dam.

Location: Al-Raqqah Governorate

Inception: 1168

Made from material: stone, brick

GPS coordinates: 35.89732,38.48105

Latest update: July 25, 2025 09:15